The scientific research experience of research student of a medical

3D Medical Animation: Antibody Immune Response

The scientific research experience of research student of a medical

When I just begin to do a test, people says how I am done, work a late night beside experimental stage everyday, think this is scientific research. Two months go, abrupt him discovery still is in place footfall. The sort of feeling, can use only " depressed " will describe. The action that I begin him doubt and idea. The power that the feeling has kind of habit is in manacling me. Be used to echo what other says, be used to acting under orders act, be used to busy. I am what research student far from, just be cheap and assiduous technician stopped. See the research student all round is in later repeat same mistake, I open-eyed the catholicity at these problems. The experience summary that then I decide a scientific research is medium comes out, discuss with everybody. The hope borrows this to approach the scientific research on real significance; Hope these experience are in what research student group makes after experiencing thoroughly tempered to accumulate, make the successor can be drawn lessons from, take roundabout way less, arrive directly at the essence of the problem. It is to be foreword.
(one) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

A few experience that I do scientific research (one)
I make a few experience of scientific research
Half the time does 1. experiment, half the time reads document.

Ten million cannot spend time on experimental stage entirely. See the document, train of thought that sees other people of the book, operation that visits others, experience that listens to others, research, the edge does Bian Sai to take an examination of. Want to learn to compare, not implicit. Otherwise, can be perplexed by a few small issues for a long time.
2. preparation is more sufficient, the test is more successful.
The ancients cloud, grind a knife not to chop Chai Gong by accident. Preparation of the intellectual reserve of early days, document reserve, material, method preparation can avoid in a frantic rush, sufficient beforehand the experiment makes you confident. Work steadily, need not " come again from the beginning " . The most flagrant is a few steps that beginning lazy, cause from the back the obstacle that always a few cannot eliminate.
3. notes is true and detailed.
The person always has a bit vanity. Note successful measure or beautiful result in experimental record only, it is the practice of a lot of people. Little imagine, a lot of valuable experience and accident discovery brush a shoulder with you so and pass. Objective, true, detailed notes is the fortune with precious brushstroke.
4. is not boss be economical.
Efficiency is first. All the day calculate is worn be economical, once used fluky thing, can waste time only, suffer blow, a minute of money also does not save in the end.
5. holds psychological dominant position.
The person that has done a test has experienced failure and setback. Some failure ought to be in beforehand experimental phase happens, you at this moment can the calm is accepted. If be not done beforehand experiment, encounter in formal test, your setback feels apparent. If because you drive time and operate by accident, you will be depressed. If you can because of at present impatient enrages dry and put decisively, can avoid tragic happening. If you are entered in the morning,still do not know to want what to do today, you had better have wanted to go again. The biggest mistake is to repeat make same mistake. Remember, refuse to mend one‘s ways despite of repeated admonition person do not suit to do a test.

A few experience that I do scientific research (2)
1. sees overview first, book reads after
See overview make clear a concept, see treatise control method
2. sees an adviser be gone to already first published article, read the paper that elder sister of division of senior fellow apprentice rejoins again, look former know general orientation (ought to have looked before the research student that takes an examination of him actually) , see latter know what can be drawn lessons from
3. is early start work
Crucial skill learns before elder sister of division of senior fellow apprentice leaves
If 4. receives the job of elder sister of division of senior fellow apprentice to be done downward, the result that must see its experiment record forefathers is not certain and authentic!
5. two tactics prepares
Design task wants to clarify problem, namely no matter eventuate positive or negative, can write an article. What does positive result show, what does negative result show. If the task asks to give positive result, you should design a few parts possibly beforehand, in case the first share must not go expect a result, can offset a loss with other part.

A few experience that I do scientific research (3)
1. most article reads a summary, a few article reads full text
Mastered the skill that checked full text, often can be in order to do to full text happy, so that do not have time to read the content of the article, more disdain to read a summary. Truly useful full text is not much, full text of beyond the mark pursuit is wasteful, cannot go to extremes. Reading a summary only of course also is incorrect.
2. centers time to read document
Had seen total meeting forget. The time that sees document is more dispersive, wasteful time is more. Center time to see easier connection, form integral impression.
3. makes good record and number
Duplicate or printed document, use a mark or annotate on directly. The document of Pdf or Html format, can shine with editor mark or change literal color. This is the another important step that avoids time waste. Be equal to otherwise did not look.
The article that 4. prepares to cite should have looked personally.
The too numerous to mention one by one of incorrectly relay an erroneous information that quote from a secondary source creates.
5. notices the referenced value of the article.
The frequency be bringinged of the factor of influence of the journal, article can reflect the referenced value of the article. But should notice to cite the other article of this article is how to evaluate this article: Support or object, complement still is error correction.

A few experience that I do scientific research (4)
1. test subject learns won‘t experiment
The teacher finished the measure in front before experimental subject, solved all problems, everybody lets see the show of apple-pie last pace when attending class. Is this real test? Await us to ask a teacher innocently still in those days: Can we go? When to make experimental report? To most person, experimental skill can be to be in the lab only " bubble " come out.
2. communication is best teacher
Doing an experiment to encounter difficulty is common occurrence. What is your the first reaction? Try repeatedly? Abandon? Read a book? These practices are reasonable, but what should think of above all is communication. To having the person of the identity, furtive consultation reflects your estimation to him; Right the person of endowment of of the same age, open discussion can make everybody speak out freely, and discretion giving speech. Ten million cannot act blindly. Half an year of an experiment do sth over and over again, others tells you that is blind lane later, not is loss big?
The ability of 3. highest administrative levels is expressive ability
Again good job should rely on others finally to approbate. Expressive ability, reflect for the ability that write and says, it is the quality that needs long-term training. Discover a rare case for instance, had written send a work; Write bad to can deliver report of a case only. Make a task for instance, had written send or count a book; Write bad to can send a work only summary or be shot. A piece of graph, a piece
Watch, do not have not be expressive ability to reflect. Very few the mark book of hundreds of on 1000 words, can gain a good deal of fund; Although the concern is very main, but write too poorly also be no good. Someone says, I do not learn PCR, do not learn Spss, should learn Ppt only (Powerpoint) OK. This word has a bit reason, the Boss of the lab people be to rely on to string together Ppt travel wander from place to place and earn a living by juggling one string apparently. Nimble byelaw is clear about and often the research student makes a person because of thinking be filled with deep esteem. Also often the research student pays no attention to solution " why the person that how I did major work and the boss lets another did not work however wrote an article? Let him go does congress make a speech? " didn‘t you see the family has the ability that dehisce comes to?
4. learns English, do not learn 2 outside.
Go to Japan or Europe no matter nowadays, academic communication is English the world already. You need not regret to look not to know the implied meaning of a French, the person that keeps that article is learning English to do not have and be anxious. If English has not have a good command of, for the moment does not learn 2 outside.
5.SCI is a trap.
Luck! Somebody did not expend effort to send article of a SCI. You do not envy him. Because occupy what I know a task is others design, the experiment fastens hand handle to take him to do, the person that the adviser helped him look for abroad adapts the article, and he is not good at doing scientific research. But he has thought to be able to be in the heaven and earth of scientific research oneself because of article of a SCI exhibit skill. Want to go abroad then, want to do a test, want to continue to send SCI, want to earn a dollar. Was on a road that does not belong to him from now on. (the part that perhaps has sour grapes mentality) . But see the person all round, see oneself, suit to do scientific research really? Do not suit to do scientific research really?

A few experience that I do scientific research (5)
I do not know scientific research can tolerate to making a holiday what degree, scientific research and making a holiday is a pair of twin. But the person on the stage is saying - make a holiday anything but.
1. makes a holiday appropriately: Have nothing to do difficulties, error is not big.
The normal adult DNA that the age, sexual distinction did to match in the paper contrasts, do actually with umbilical blood DNA contrast; Contrast normally in the paper did 200, did 150 actually; There is significance difference in the paper, also have significance difference actually, but the difference that all is worth does not have a paper in so big; In the paper random in group, actually optional in group; To the animal travel asepsis operation is operated in the paper, actual be it is partial appliance only in disinfectant bubble bubble.
2. passivity makes a holiday: Endure humiliation in order to carry out an important task, have affliction talk.
The paper of senior fellow apprentice was published, the adviser lets Yi be done then, yi did not repeat come out, but the thesis that Yi cannot say the son of one‘s master has a problem, yi was done on the foundation that hides a fact more " thorough " research; The adviser wants what result, yi can make what kill; A few tests of month of a lot of people before graduation become unusually successful, should come out came out.
3. makes a holiday objectively: Innocently and for, devoid common sense.
One reports to be short of newly in the paper break mutation, allegedly Yi carried a clone to measure order only; A test that ought repeat several times did not repeat send an article with respect to go off with.
4. makes a holiday actively: Eager for quick success and instant benefit, regardless of the weather.
The photograph of a piece of electrophoresis in the paper has not enough time redo, a piece of when borrow others similar picture takes sb‘s place; Enzymatic when cutting, have an area ought to complete cutoff, but total Qiebugan is clean, yi besmears it with PHOTOSHOP; The PCR workload in the paper is very big, but PCR appearance is used register this getting on that record once only; ＝ of the P in the paper 0.041, actual P ＝ 0.055, contrast the take out of an electropositive observation in the group has to arrive 0.041.
5. makes a holiday actively: Angle fame and gain, nearly mad
Yi publishs the first onymous paper in a year 50; There is experimental record after having a paper first.

A few experience that I do scientific research (6)
English article is composed
1. reads 10 document, sum up 100 commonly used sentence pattern and commonly used phrase. Often review.
Attention, document author must be the person that it is mother tongue with English, document content wants to be concerned with your major. This belongs to the by-product that reads document at ordinary times.
2. looks for 3-5 piece the article with technical course and statistical method and your adjacent task, con.
Draw up the rough draft of the paper. Should according to caption, author, summary, setting, purpose, material, method, result, discuss, the unified format of express one‘s thanks to, bibliographical reference, legend, graph, watch, photograph and specification will write. The profit that such doing is the pattern that can change any magazines conveniently from it.
3. is aimed at the each part of the paper, especially the some kind of specific means, some that should discuss is specific respect, each look for 5-8 piece document is read, contented and perfect.
Discuss here involve English expression only, also recommend the person that writes experience to devoid English only.
4. finds you to think the notice to contributors of the magazine that send, look for 2-3 again piece the Article of this magazine, the format that presses it adapts.
Attention, adapt to want to be put additionally first every time for different file name, lest gave an issue irreclaimable.
5. looks for English ace to change. Cannot find right person, go searching offer English paper to edit a service (Englishcorrectionand Improvement, the company of Not Translation) , recommend strongly to the person that money does not have time here.

A few experience that I do scientific research (7)
Document management
When 1. downloads electronic edition document (Caj, pdf, html) , essay examination questions stickup for file name.
Attention, file name cannot have special sign, want a \ / : * ? < >| And line feed accord with is expunged. Install file name according to same habit every time, can repeat download in order to prevent.
2. different subject stocks different folder. The title of folder wants brief, be like: PD, LTP, PKC, NO.
The document classify that 3. has seen child folder, most at least wants useful with trashy departure.
4. important document is added before file name according to important rate 001, 002, 003 number, arrange icon by the name next, the most important document is in with respect to the platoon foremost.
5. duplicate or printed document, with stiletto implement (￥ 10-15) stiletto, load horniness folder (￥ 10-20/ ) .

A few experience that I do scientific research (8)
We are in via regular meeting of bibliographical reference cite on make fun of a few petty trick, these metropolises reduce little imagine paper quality.
1. knows and do not bring
Drew lessons from similar work of the person of the same trade obviously, do not cite intentionally however similar work of the person of the same trade, make him work looks " novel " " banner " . The likelihood that goes over a manuscript or draft actually travels together namely.
2. garbles
The part that intended intercept author tries to deny comes him foil viewpoint.
3. is brought and doubtful
Did not look seriously textual, quotation fault leaks.
4. origin is disloyal
Origin of certain words and expressions is fluky (for instance informal or unscientific publication) , and do not make clear origin. Common at number of a few statistic.
5. is brought blindly oneself
Not be to show the concern between oneself job and early days job, however pure to raise his the article is cited frequency and bring oneself.

A few experience that I do scientific research (9)
A few reasons with domestic article not high level:
1. reader knowledge is dated
The capability that big reader checks age to document is mixed and get online is quite finite, cannot check this research significant, innovation dot is over there, the method is reliable, the result is authentic. But of unimaginably queer is them often carry go over a manuscript or draft the opinion is " bibliographical reference is not quite new " .
2. selects wrong reader
Although appoint two reader commonly, but the article of the biology of person careful element that editorial office often lets do not know molecular biology, the person careful statistic that lets do not know statistic handles more complex literary works. Stem from be concerned about face-saving, very few somebody puts forward " I do not suit careful this article " .
3. relation article
Had a concern, what is simple.
4. does not admit negative result
Honest negative result is thought insignificant. No wonder has disease of sound of National People‘s Congress to breathe out " I should run an electronegative magazine " .
5. makes a holiday
Anyone is not willing to become the victim of the system. Go out not to anticipate the result does not have law report to the superior after accomplishing a task. To live plan, to research on schedule plan, build.

A few experience that I do scientific research (10)
Dynamic scientific research
1. scientific research relies on to accumulate.
Like roentgen discovery X ray depends on simple observation in that way have to the chance of nobel prize is less and less. Achievement comes from more scientific research to be accumulated for a long time at the lab. Final fact returns to the name. Do scientific research not to count on have a skyrocketing rise. Design task does not reach for what is beyond his grasp. Fund evaluation also is such. Accumulate without early days, obtain the possibility that aid financially small. Choose an adviser to had wanted: You are to should build up from nothing, still want doing work for others with no benefit to oneself?
2. document wants to track.
Open the situation that understands through examining document when the problem, until the knot is inscribed the likelihood has very big different. Should notice to track in experimental process. Lucky, you can get more clue; Star-crossed, discover others first. Amend your experiment accordingly. Document must be examined afresh before writing a paper.
3. record wants to review.
The experimental record in front wants to often be reviewed. Of the addition as experience and understanding rise, you can discover original judgement may not is correct.
4. material wants metamorphism.
As the elapse of time, some reagent are met degradation, some equipment are met ageing, this brings about you to cannot get the result previously after be operated completely according to the method previously. PCR is a devil! A lot of people have such feeling. This is a simple case only. If some kind of reagent is of significant amount only,decrease, you need to increase dosage. If harmful material produced after metamorphism, be afraid should change reagent. If equipment reading has drift, have to corrective. Anyhow, gave a problem to want to seek an account, each pace wants " exact " ! Take measures without attention to the changes in circumstances namely otherwise.
5. boss should look clear.
The boss also is to feeling stone to cross a river. His idea is running at any time. Feel the thing is bad, he can change direction. You want sharpen one‘s eyes, see clear symptom of a trend, can be turned otherwise dizzy. Can guide appropriately. Interactive.

A few experience that I do scientific research (11)
I once was consulted to the person that a few have experience than me " what is scientific research " , they answer me without the front, just made 5 examples to me.
1. scientific research is popular song
What popularity uses what, what popularity does what. Dehisce biology chip, shut technology of buccal accept rice. The boss is the gens that chase after a star, popular is best.
2. scientific research is graft one twig on another
Design a task? How is the task a design come out? It is to go all out those who come out. The material of A, the method of B, the index of C, the meaning of D.
3. scientific research is goofy camera
Is the principle done do not understand? Excuse me I am gaga, do not have time to view a principle. I can do sth over and over again, much do sth over and over again came out a few times. Why should make this one step? Understand to go in boss heart! The work that he arranges every week I still do not work.
4. scientific research is a copy
Won‘t be overview written? Copy. Won‘t be the paper written? Cover. Anyway won‘t somebody is found out. Know-nothing is dauntless!
5. scientific research is rubbish
The experiment was finished, the paper was published, rejoin passed. Ground of boss sincere words and earnest wishes says: "After you go, these are rubbish " .
Be dizzy! Fall! Struggle! Fall again! They did not cheat me, pragmatism has its reason oneself. But I from now on no longer the scientific research level of informal and critically home, because in certain moment I also am repeating same story.

A few experience that I do scientific research (12)
Write thesis

1. lists outline first
Do not list outline, come up to be written, it is bad habit. Hundreds of words are no problem, thousands of word is loath, tens of thousands of word is difficult. Must list writing outline, again contented and perfect, with assuring train of thought coherent what count with the word is balanced.
2. is written more at ordinary times
Summarize the work of level sex in time, write article much submit a piece of writing for publication more. To final phase, these characters organic ground combination rises, it is a very good project.
3. does not want enumerate place know exactly about sth to occupy
To assure the heft of project, the research student often is met the index with more observation. But it is good that project is not data to be jumped over more more. Must abandon the data with those and gist not big concern. Otherwise, or appears burdensome and inattentive, or makes weak point.
4. is printed revise
Revise directly on computer, can omit a lot of mistakes. Want to reduce any mistakes as far as possible, must print come out to revise.
5. lets others point out a mistake
Oneself are revised, still accept the limit that the individual is used to. The mistake is placed over, pay no attention however. Let others point out a mistake to you, no matter he and you are same major.

A few experience that I do scientific research (13)

How to read document

1. target:
Free be without efficiency aimlessly, do not pay a focal point ability efficiency is low. There may be period of time to be in confused condition before selection of subject, do not know from which proceed with. Read a large number of document at random, do not know the reason why however. Below the adviser‘s guidance, below the person of the same trade‘s inspiration, some people can make clear a target quickly, have a definite object in view, the introduction begins from here. Although the adviser does not guide, did not decide a problem, oneself also want first a specific issue visits set document. No matter you will be done,do not do these things, always compare aimless good much, assure to have results. The common law of scientific research is applicable to both or all.

2. administrative levels:
For specific to task, relevant document cent belongs to 3 administrative levels: Study task of domain of direction, research, research. For example somebody research dry cell is directional differentiation treats Pajinsen disease, to him, studying way is Pajinsen disease, researching a field is the dry cell cure of Pajinsen disease, studying a task is some kind of material directional cent melt into secretes revulsive dry cell much cling to the nerve cell of amine. The document that the hand should distinguish to go up when reading document is to belong to that administrative levels, this decides you want to master what degree to it. Study the document of directional administrative levels: Involve commonly, ABC, course level, know current and significant progress and climate, reach professional level; Study the document of domain administrative levels: Understand focus and heat, already / / the task that will have, reach expert level; Study the document of task administrative levels: Want comprehensive, understanding history, current situation, look into, main method, method, achieve No1 expert
Level. The administrative levels of proper resolution article, ability uses energy to drop.

3. form:
It is OK that the document of broad sense includes reading is all publication form. Collection of summary of schoolbook, monograph, conference, periodical, webpage, even Ppt file. Want to know the basic form with respondent immunity for instance, had better be to read text book; Want referenced bandicoot head a collection of illustrative plates of stereo fixed position, had better be to see monograph; Want to know newest progress, had better be to consult periodical; Want to understand the research tendercy of others, most
It is to join very meet or watch conference thesis collection. Do not seek bad news source.

4. degree:
Different to the familiar degree of document, the kind that reads document is very different. Novice study type is read, word for word, make clear detail, grasp the mainest knowledge point. Original ten, a few want con, a few of elite want recital even. Veteran searchs type to read, the familiar pattern that already was familiar with all sorts of research and cover a region commonly, can collect crucial information quickly, hold train of thought, often do not read by groovy order. Someone reads graph speech, differentiate counts somebody literacy. Critically type reads ace, straight from the shoulder, show the problem is in continuously. Doing not have a paper actually is impeccable. The novice wants firm, veteran wants to allow, ace wants firm. The delegate character of novice, veteran, ace is research student, adviser and reader respectively, but the research student that research seriously can be complete in 3 years implementation arrives from the novice the evolution of ace. Have sober fixed position to oneself, ability chooses to read kind correctly.

5. is contradictory:
What document reads is much, in brain crowded information. Fair say communal reason, the mother-in-law says the mother-in-law is justifiable, instead not know what to do? To solve this problem, abide card medicine differentiates the grade of clinical trial evidence; Manage together, we see document also want to take the intensity of experimental testimony seriously. Discovery is contradictory, it is the first pace; Find out similarities and differences, it is the 2nd pace; Think solve, it is the 3rd pace. Discover contradictory germ from inside the conclusion derivation of mutual contradiction, outside if can jump out,be being encircled right now, do not walk along thinking calm situation, set out from original scientific issue, "Without action get the better of have action " , reach additionally one kind of state just about really. Does the overview that translates a foreigner why pretend oneself overview? Does the test that repeats others to had been done why pretend oneself train of thought?